By Dr. Michelle Henning, CHKD Pediatrician at Coastal Pediatrics and Medical Director of CHKD's Healthy You for Life Program
You may have seen headlines or social media posts about medications like Ozempic®, Wegovy®, or other GLP-1 drugs being used for weight loss. GLP-1 medications (short for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists) are medicines that help regulate appetite, digestion, and blood sugar. They work by helping people feel full sooner, slowing how quickly food leaves the stomach, and reducing hunger signals in the brain.
While much of the attention has focused on adults, many parents are now wondering whether these medications are safe for children and teens.
Can Children and Teens Take Weight-Loss Medications?
Some GLP-1 medications are FDA-approved for use in adolescents 12 and older who meet specific medical criteria for obesity. They are not approved for younger children and are not intended for cosmetic or short-term weight loss.
It’s important to understand that these medications are only prescribed under close medical supervision, typically by pediatric specialists experienced in treating obesity or metabolic conditions.
For most children, the foundation of healthy weight management remains:
- Balanced nutrition
- Regular physical activity
- Adequate sleep
- Emotional and mental health support
A GLP-1 medication may be considered only after other approaches have been unsuccessful and when a child’s weight is affecting their health, such as increasing their risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, or other medical conditions.
These decisions are highly individualized and made in partnership with families.
Understanding GLP-1 Side Effects
Like all medications, GLP-1 drugs can cause side effects. The most common include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort.
In children and teens, doctors monitor growth, nutrition, and overall development very carefully. Because these medications are relatively new in pediatric care, ongoing research continues to evaluate their long-term safety and effectiveness.
It’s important for families to understand that GLP-1 medications are not a quick fix for weight loss and should never replace healthy eating and exercise habits. They are also not appropriate for every child. Children should never use a GLP-1 medication without their doctor’s supervision.
Talking With Your Child’s Care Team
If you have concerns about your child’s weight or health, the best place to start is by talking to your child’s pediatrician. They can evaluate growth patterns and overall health, screen for underlying medical conditions, and refer your child to nutrition, behavioral health, or pediatric weight management specialists, if necessary.
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