Infantile Idiopathic Scoliosis

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Early Onset Scoliosis is diagnosed before the age of 4. There is no known cause, and according to the Scoliosis Research Society, greater than 90 percent of cases resolve without treatment.

Evaluation

Your specialist may order a variety of studies to evaluate your child’s spine. These tests may include X-rays, MRI or CT scans. Once your child’s tests are complete your specialist will review the plan of care for your child.

Treatment

Treatment is based on curve size and patient's age; however, patients do not initially require any treatment.  They may need to be monitored by their physician.  It is extremely important to see their specialist as directed.  Several treatments for early onset scoliosis include casting and/or bracing.

Casting has been shown to correct spinal curvatures or slow progression of the curvature.  Casting is placed on the patient in the operating room under general anesthesia.

Bracing may be prescribed for a child based on their skeletal maturity, size, and flexibility of the curve to help try to hold the curve from progressing with growth. 

Surgery

Surgery is recommended when bracing or casting has been unable to stop the progression of the curve.  Your child may be scheduled for a growth friendly surgery to allow the spine to grow while correcting the curve such as a growth rod insertion or MAGEC Rod insertion.