Early Onset Scoliosis
About Early Onset Scoliosis
Early Onset Scoliosis is diagnosed in children younger than 10 years old. In younger children, boys are affected more than girls and present with a left-sided curve. Older children present similar to AIS patients, which it affects girls more, and they present with a right-sided curve.
Evaluation
Your specialist may order a variety of studies to evaluate your child’s spine. These tests may include X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. Your specialist may also send you to the laboratory to have your child’s level of Vitamin D checked. Once your child’s tests are complete, your specialist will review the plan of care for your child.
According to the Scoliosis Research Society, early onset curves that reach 30 degrees tend to worsen without treatment.
Treatment
Treatment is based on curve size and patient's age; however, patients do not initially require any treatment. They may need to be monitored by their physician. It is extremely important to see their specialist as directed. Several treatments for early onset scoliosis include casting and/or bracing.
Casting has been shown to correct spinal curvatures or slow progression of the curvature. Casting is placed on the patient in the operating room under general anesthesia. Casting | CHKD
Bracing may be prescribed for a child based on their skeletal maturity, size, and flexibility of the curve to help try to hold the curve from progressing with growth. Scoliosis Bracing | CHKD
Surgery
Surgery is recommended when bracing or casting has been unable to stop the progression of the curve. Your child may be scheduled for growth friendly surgery to allow the spine to grow while correcting the curve such as a growth rod insertion or MAGEC Rod insertion. Scoliosis Growth Rod Surgery | CHKD
Disclaimer: This information is not intended to substitute or replace the professional medical advice you receive from your child's physician. The content provided on this page is for informational purposes only, and was not designed to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease. Please consult your child's physician with any questions or concerns you may have regarding a medical condition.